Acne Vulgaris - Treatment
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands. It may be occur on areas of the body that have sebaceous glands such as face, neck, back and shoulders. It is associated with high rail of sebum secretion. Excessive sebum is usually secreted into the dilated hair follicles. The sebum joins with the bacteria and keratin in the hair follicles to form a plug.
There are different types of acne. The most common acne is the type that develops during the teen years. Puberty causes hormone levels to rise, especially testosterone. High hormones cause signal skin glands to start making more oil (sebum). Oil releases from the pores to protect the skin and keep it moist. Acne begins when oil mixes with dead cells and clogs the skin’s pores. Bacteria can grow in this mixture, and if it leaks into nearby tissues, it causes swelling, redness, and pus.
Acne is the most common skin disease during adolescence and early adulthood. It peaks in females between the ages of 14 and 17 and in males between the ages of 16 and 19. Males are affected more severely than females. Eighty-five percent of high school students will have some acne.
Acne develops most often on the face, neck, chest, shoulders, or back and can range from mild to severe. It can last for a few months, many years, or come and go your entire life.Mild acne usually causes only whiteheads and blackheads. At times, these may develop into an infection in the skin pore (pimple).Severe acne can produce hundreds of pimples that cover large areas of skin. Cystic lesions are pimples that are large and deep. These lesions are often painful and can leave scars on your skin.
Acne Vulgaris Treatment
Acne is treated with medicine which can either by applying on the skin or taking by mouth.Systemic antibiotics are main in the treatment of acne vulgaris.Tetracycline group are commonly advisable for acne vulgaris.Hormonal therapies are used for the Acne Vulgaris Treatment. Antibiotics like sulfamethoxazole, and azithromycin are really helpful in the treatment.Topical retinoids and topical benzoyl both are used to reduce bacterial resistance to systematic agent.
Wash your face and hands twice a day with mild soap, sulfur soap, or antibacterial soap. Pat your face dry — do not rub it vigorously with a towel. Do not use your unwashed fingers to squeeze, pop, or pick at acne lesions. Bacteria and dirt from under your fingernails can spread the inflammations and worsen the acne. Use only “noncomedogenic” cosmetics and skin care products which do not clog skin pores. Wash your hair regularly. If you have oily hair, wash it daily and keep it away from your face.
